Wese munhu anokwidza kufunga apo vanhu vanofanirwa kufunga nekufungisisa kuti vasvike pamhedziso dzakasiyana kana kutonga nezveimwe mamiriro. Icho chikonzero ndechekupokana kuti munhu anofanirwa kukwanisa kuratidza chimwe chinhu kana kunyengetedza mumwe munhu nezvekupokana kwavo. Wese munhu anoda kuve akarurama mugakava uye dzimwe nguva, hazvisi nguva dzose zvakaita saizvozvo uye ivo vari kukanganisa.
Kufunga uye kudada kunoendawo pamwe chete. Pane dzimwe nguva apo vanhu vanoda kuve vakarurama chero zvodii, kudada hakuvatenderi kuti vaone zvimwe zvingabvira uye vanovhara mubhendi vasina kukwanisa kutarisa mumaonero. Icho chikonzero chinogona zvakare kuve icho chinokonzeresa chikonzero chehunhu mumunhu. Mune ino kesi tinenge tichitaura nezvekufunga uye inogona kutora (mhedzisiro inosanganisirwa munzvimbo) kana inductive (pane mhedzisiro nezve chimwe chinhu chakati).
Chikonzero
Kana munhu akumbira kufunga, anoshandisa misimboti uye otora kuti izvo zvaanotenda ichokwadi. Shandisa pfungwa kuti uwane mitemo yechikonzero, sekutarisa musimboti wekuzivikanwa (chirevo chirevo), chirevo chekusapokana (pfungwa imwechete inogona kunge isingave panguva imwe chete) kana musimboti yakasarudzika yechitatu (iyo pakati pekuve uye kusave wepfungwa, hapana mamiriro epakati). Mupfungwa iyi, izvo chikonzero chevanhu chinoda kupa kuwirirana kuzvinhu kuburikidza nepfungwa.
Kufunga kunowanzo fungidzirwa kunge kwakapesana chaizvo neiyo intuition. Muenzaniso chaiwo weiyo intuition ndiyo yekutanga pfungwa yatinogadzira patinosangana nemumwe munhu mutsva. Zvinouya mupfungwa pakarepo uye nekukurumidza uye, muzviitiko zvakawanda, hatigone kuratidza kuti sei tichifunga kuti munhu uyu akanaka, nepo uyu munhu angangove asiri. Pane zvinopesana, kana vanhu vachifunga zvekufunga, ivo vanofunga, semuenzaniso, kugadzirisa mathematics matambudziko mukirasi: inononoka, inoshanda uye inoziva maitiro. Vanhu, zvirinani vekuMadokero, zvakare vanofunga kuti kufunga kunowanzo shanda kupfuura intuition; Mushure mezvose, nei uchienda kuburikidza neese matambudziko kuti ufunge kana mhedzisiro isiri nani pane intuition?
Intuition ishamwari dzekufunga
Intuition inofanirwa kunge ichikurumidza, isina simba, isingazive, iine zvishoma kuvimba nekushanda ndangariro, uye inokanganisa zvikanganiso uye kusarura. Kufunga kunofanirwa kunonoka, nesimba, uye mukuziva kwakazara.
Nepo kuratidzwa kwe intuition kuri kwakawanda kana kushomeka mu situ, iko kwekufunga kunoenderana nekushandisa kwekunyepedzera kwekufunga. Fungidzira kuti iwe unofanirwa kuratidza chiyeuchidzo. Iwe unogona kufunga nezve inoziva uye inonetesa kurovedza kwekuyedza kuyeuka yakareba nhevedzano yenhamba dzisina kujairika. Kana iwe unogona kufunga nezve otomatiki ndangariro yekuti ungasvika sei kumba kwako kana kuti zita rako ndiani.
Kufungidzira kwakawanda kunogona kuitwa kuti kurangarire, kumanikidza, uye kuda kwekushanda memory: verenga kana iwe uri kuyedza kutsanangura zvakashomeka manyorero, kutsvaga kunoonekwa kana iwe uchitsvaga chakatarisana kumeso pakati pehuwandu hwevanhu, nezvimwe. Iyo fomu yeiyo intuition ndiyo yatinofanira kutarisa nezvayo. Ndiyo michina inoita kuti vhezheni inonetsa zvikuru ivepo. Mukururamisira kune kufunga, isu tinofanirwa zvakare kufunga nezve chirevo chayo chakareruka, nhanho diki diki iyo inogona kuramba ichikwanisa kufunga.
Kuti uzvinzwisise zvirinani
Lucia naMarcos havabvumirani nezve bhaisikopo ravanofanira kuona manheru ano. Lucia anoti, "Wakasarudza bhaisikopo svondo rapfuura, saka svondo rino inguva yangu." Marcos anopindura: "Zvakwana, chijana chako chekusarudza." Shanduko iyi haina basa, asi ichiri kuda kufunga. Lucia anofanirwa kuwana chikonzero nei iye achifanira kuve iye wekusarudza kuti bhaisikopo rekutarisa. Marcos anofanira kukwanisa kuongorora ichi chikonzero uye sarudza kuti iye akakwana zvakakwana kuti iye ape mukana.
Tichitarisa pane uku kushomeka kwekuratidzira kwekufunga, isu tinoziva kuti zvinoita, kutaura zvazviri, zvinotaridzika zvakanyanya senge intuition. Zvinoitika nekukurumidza zvikuru: Lucía kana Marcos havafaniri kumira kwemaminetsi mashoma kuti vafunge nezve simba rekuti "Wakasarudza bhaisikopo svondo rapfuura, saka svondo rino inguva yangu." Hazvitore nhamburiko zhinji kana kushanda ndangariro kuunganidza hurukuro yakadaro, ndoda kuti uiongorore. Zvakakosha, vanhu havanyatso kuziva kuti nei nharo iyi ichinyengetedza. Izvo zvinoenderana nekufunga kwekuenzanirana kwatisingakwanise kutsanangura, uye kuti vanachiremba vepfungwa vachiri kuedza kunzwisisa. Kunyangwe chikonzero chichigadziriswa uchiziva, nzira yainoitwa nayo inochengetwa pasi pekusaziva.
Kunze kwekuti inogona kukurumidza, kushaya simba, uye zvishoma kuziva, kufunga kunogovera imwe hunhu hwakakosha ne intuitions: maitiro ayo maitiro. Kure nekusave nekukanganisa, chikonzero chiri pasi pehurongwa hwakasarudzika, zvinotonyanya kukosha, kusarudzira kusarura. Muchokwadi, kufunga kwacho kwakanyanya senge intuition zvekuti zvakanyatsojeka kutaura kuti kufunga kwacho kwakanyanya kunzwisisika. Kana, pachinzvimbo, kufunga ikoko kwakavakirwa pane seti yekufunga: iko kufunga kunokwevera pane fungidziro nezvechiri chikonzero chakanaka chekubvuma mhedzisiro yakapihwa. Tine pfungwa yekuti kana Marcos akasarudza iyo bhaisikopo svondo rapfuura, Lucia anogona kushandisa icho sechikonzero chekusarudza iyo bhaisikopo svondo rino.
Chero zvazvingaitika, kufunga uye kunzwisisa kunogona kuve shamwari dzinobata maoko, nekuti zvese zviri zviviri zvakakosha kuti tikwanise kupindura pagakava apo mhando dzakasiyana dzepfungwa dzinofanirwa kururamiswa kuburikidza nekufunga. Muhukama hwehukama hunofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kugara wakarurama haisi zano rakanaka, nekuti dzimwe nguva, kugara murunyararo uye uchienderana newe kwakakosha kupfuura pinda mumitambo yemashoko kuti uwane kuti ndiani akarurama pane imwe nyaya.
