Ndezvipi zvinhu zvemagariro?

Izwi rekuti chikamu chemagariro rinoreva chimiro chose chinovaka huwandu munharaunda yakapihwa, chakati chimiro chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakaita sehuwandu hwevanhu, hunhu, chimiro, mafambiro ekufamba uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinosanganisira kusimudzira nzanga. kazhinji.

Tevere tinokupa iwe ruzivo rwese rwaunoda kuti uzive nezve zvemagariro zvikamu, ndeapi budiriro zvinhu inoiperekedza uye nei zvichikosha kuchengetedza runyararo muzvinhu izvi.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvemagariro?

Mukutaura kwakawanda, chikamu chemagariro chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvese zveruzhinji zvinokanganisa, kureva kuti, izwi iri rinosanganisa zvese zvinoita, sekufamba kwekufamba uye hunhu hwehukama hwehumwe hukama hwehukama.   

Panguva imwecheteyo, inoongorora matambudziko akasiyana anokanganisa huwandu hwevanhu kuti vape mhinduro inokurumidza uye inogoneka yekusimudzira kwakakodzera kweboka. Hurumende inosungirwa kuvimbisa chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu zvemagariro zvese zviwanikwa nekutarisirwa kuitira kuti zvakanaka zvakajairika zvive nani uye zvirinani.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvacho?

Kudzidza kwechimwe nechimwe chikamu chemagariro kunotungamirwa kune sainzi senge psychology uye zvemagariro sainzi.

Imwe yeaya matavi esainzi anorondedzera munhu seanonyanya protagonist yenzanga kwaanofanirwa ziva kuwanda kwehuwandu hwevanhu vako, yenzvimbo ine huwandu hwevanhu uye hunhu hwakajairika izvo zvinoita kuti hunhu hwenyika kana dunhu huve nenheyo dzakasimba.

Sezvo iwe uchiziva zvepamusoro izvo zvimwe zvezvinhu zvemagariro zviri, tinoda kuti iwe unyatsoziva chimwe nechimwe chazvo uye hunhu hunoenderana nazvo:  

Zvemagariro makirasi

Ndiwo mapoka anoumba nzanga, izwi iri rakavakirwa pasimba rekutenga uye mamiriro ehupfumi echinhu chimwe nechimwe. Chikamu chemagariro chakakanganiswa mukati mekutungamira kwehurumende, ndiani uye sei anotonga akakosha zvakanyanya mukuvandudzwa kwemapoka akasiyana enharaunda.

Chikamu chega chega chemagariro chakakonzerwa nehunhu hwepamoyo kwavanotaura nezve epamusoro, epakati uye epasi makirasi. Izvi zvinoratidza madhigirii okusaruramisira uye kusaenzana zvinoitika munyika imwe neimwe.

Kugoverwa kwemaguta

Iyo nzira iyo nzira iyo vanhu vanogoverwa, iyo yakakamurwa muzvikamu zviviri: vagari vemumaguta uye vagari vekumaruwa.

Kubudikidza nekuparadzirwa kwemaguta zvinokwanisika kuve nekutonga pamusoro pevashandi veveruzhinji uye nekuwana zviitiko zvehupfumi.

Izvo zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti mumatunhu ane kugoverwa kwemadhorobha ane kukura kukuru kwehupfumi kupfuura vekumaruwa.

Kazhinji, huwandu hwevanhu vemumadhorobha vane mikana mikuru yekukura nekuvandudza kupfuura vagari vekumaruwa, izvi zvinokonzerwa nemikana yekusimudzira ine maguta.

Kune rimwe divi, chimwe chezviitiko chinoonekwa mukati mehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu ndiko kutama kwevanhu kubva kumaruwa vachienda kunzvimbo dzemumaguta.

tsika nemagariro

Izwi rekuti tsika rinosanganisira maitiro ese uye shanduko yevagari vemunyika, dunhu kana nyika.

Hunhu hwemagariro senge hunhu, zvitendero, dzidziso dzezvematongerwo enyika ndizvo zvinhu zvinoenderana netsika inochengetwa muvanhu.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti urangarire kuti yega yega nzvimbo yenzvimbo yakagadziriswa nehunhu hwemagariro evagari. Chitendero kunyanya chinogonesa tsika dzakapfuma mukusiyana

Natural zvikamu

Iyo nzvimbo yenzvimbo inoumbwa zvakanyanya nezvisikwa zvikamu zvinoumba, chinhu ichi chakakosha pakushanda kwakakodzera kwenzanga, budiriro yavo inoenderana nehutariri hunopihwa kune zvakasikwa zvinowirirana nenzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzinodzikamisa.  

Izvi zvinoumbwa nemhuka, maruva, zororo uye mamwe maitiro ehunhu enharaunda.

Zvemagariro zvikamu zvinodzidziswa nehuwandu hwevanhu

Demografia ndiyo sainzi inodzidza akasiyana maficha enzvimbo zvinoenderana nevanhu.

Iyo yakavakirwa pane nhamba iyo inodzidza zvimiro nemaitiro evagari pamwe neyakaitwa imwe neimwe inoita munhu, pakati pavo tinogona kuwana:

Kukura kwevagari

Izvi zvinoreva huwandu hwevanhu vanogara mune yakasarudzika nzvimbo, ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvinotarisisa pakumisikidza kudzidza kwezvinodiwa zvevanhu. Kukura kwehuwandu hwevanhu kunoyerwa kuburikidza nekuzvarwa uye kufa kweruzhinji

Marudzi ane akadzika huwandu hwevanhu anowanzo kuve akapfuma kwazvo hupfumi pamwe nekuwanda kwemaindasitiri.  

Kuumbwa kwevanhu uye kuwanda

Izvi zvine chekuita nevakadzi, madzinza uye zera revagari, chimiro chinoyera kugoverwa kwevanhu maererano nemitauro, tsika, uye zvivakwa zvekurima nemaindasitiri maererano nemakiromita makiromita.

Kutama

Yemukati kana yekunze kutama kunokanganisa vanoenda ivo pachavo, munzvimbo yavanofukidza; kutama kunotaurwa zvakare nezve apo vanhu vanofamba kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe nekuda kweshanduko yemamiriro ekunze kana kuendeswa kwevanhu kunzvimbo dzemadhorobha vachitsvaga kugara zvakanaka uye kukura.

Urbanization

Ichi chimwe chikamu chemagariro iyo inoongorora iyo musangano uye hunhu hwehuwandu maererano nemadhorobha maanoshanda. Izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza nehungwaru hwevanhu hunokodzera huwandu hwezvinogona kuitika muhuwandu.

Kubereka uye fecundity

Kubereka kunoongorora huwandu hwevana vanogona kuve nemukadzi mumakore ekuzvara, uye kubereka kunoongorora huwandu hwevana vanogona kutsigirwa nemukadzi zvinoenderana nehupfumi hwake.

Muenzaniso wehuwandu hwekubereka huwandu hwevakadzi vemuAfrica, avo vanokwanisa kuve nevana vanosvika vatanhatu pamukadzi mumwe nemumwe.

Kufa uye tarisiro yeupenyu

Kufa kunoyerwa nekuverenga kufa kwevanhu vese vanhu chiuru muvanhu, chinhu ichi chakabatana nekwaniso iyo dunhu rinayo zvichienderana nekuderedzwa kwevakuru vakuru.

Kune rimwe divi, kudzora kufa kwevacheche kunokanganisa kukura nekusimudzira kwehuwandu, huwandu hwepakati pekufa kwevana vari pakati pemazera e0 kusvika pagore rinoyerwa kune ese 1 ekuberekwa mugore.

Kudzora kwevanhu kana kuronga mhuri

Yakanyanya kukosha mukati me chimiro chemagariro, iri maererano nekutonga kwevanhu kana kuronga mhuri. Pane avhareji inoratidza kuti huwandu hwepasi rose hunowedzera zvakapetwa pamakore makumi matatu neshanu, ndezvekutenda izvi kuti hurumende dzakaita seChina dzakasarudza kudzora huwandu hwevana mhuri inogona kuva navo, kuitira kuve nehutongi huri nani pamusoro pehuwandu hwevanhu uye zvido zvaro zvese.

Ichi chinhu chine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, nekuda kwekusaenzana kunoitika kune vamwe vakadzi sezvo vachikanganiswa uye vachidzorwa mukubereka kwavo uye nehuwandu hwevana vavanogona kuva navo.

Nekudaro, ichiri kiyi kuhukama hwemagariro kuti dzimwe nyika dzitevedze tsika dzekuronga mhuri kuvagari vadzo, kunyanya idzo nyika dzine hupfumi hwakaderera kana hushoma.