Ngaba kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kokuyila kunye nokugula ngengqondo?
Makhe sicinge ngomfanekiso oqhelekileyo "wesosayensi osisidenge" okanye "isenzi esibi"; abalinganiswa abanengqondo ezikrelekrele abasoloko bethatha ingqalelo yabalawuli beefilimu, iimvumi, ababhali kunye namanye amagcisa amele, kwimisebenzi yawo, umanyano lobukrelekrele nokuphambana.
Isifundo sikaHannibal kwi Ukuthula kwamatakane okanye uPatrick Bateman IAmerican Psycho's bayimizekelo yababulali ababaliweyo abazingcinga zabo ziphucukileyo kwaye banenkcubeko. Ngaba yinyani okanye yinyani? Isenokungasoloko iyinyani, kodwa ngokweZiko le-FBI leSizwe eliHlola uLwaphulo-mthetho (NCAVC), Uluhlu lobukrelekrele babulali ababulalayo ngu «ukusuka kumda ukuya kwinqanaba elingaphezulu komndilili«.
Umbuzo wokuba ingaba ubuchule kunye nokugula kwengqondo kunxulumene (kuqhutywa kangangeenkulungwane) kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumene impendulo kwi IZiko leKarolinska.
[Skrolela ezantsi ukubona iVidiyo "Umzekelo woyilo"]
Izifundo ezenziwa eKarlinska kwingqondo yomntu zatyhila oko Amanqanaba e-dopamine kubantu abayila kakhulu ayefana nalawo afunyanwa kubantu abane-bipolar disorder okanye i-schizophrenia. Ngaphaya koko, abaguli abane-schizophrenia kunye nabo banamanqanaba aphezulu okudala, Ukwabelana ngesakhono sokwenza imibutho engaqhelekanga xa ufumana ulwazi.
Ngokwolu phononongo, ulwazi oluhamba kwindawo yobuchopho ejongana nokuqonda kunye nokuqiqa alucociswanga kancinci kubuchwephesha babantu bokuyila kunye nabo bane-schizophrenia. Kutheni le nto isenzeka? Uninzi lwabantu, ulwazi olungenayo ludlula kwi-thalamus ide icocwe zii-dopamine receptors (ezibizwa ngokuba yi-D2). Ukufumana okumbalwa kuya kuthetha ukuhamba okukhulu kolwazi olungacocwanga; Yiyo le nto yenzekayo kubo bobabini abantu abanobuchule kunye nabo baneschizophrenia. Eli nani lisezantsi labamkeli iya kuba yinto evumela ukuba benze unxibelelwano olwahlukeneyo ngolwazi (oluthi, amaxesha ngamaxesha, luthathwe njengengaqhelekanga okanye engaqhelekanga).
Olunye uphononongo malunga nobuchule kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okwenziwa ngo-2003 ngu KwiYunivesithi yaseToronto, kwafunyanwa iziphumo ezifanayo nezo zeSweden Institute. Ndigqibile oko abantu bokudala banamanqanaba asezantsi 'kuthintelo lwamva'Ngamanye amagama, ulwazi olufikelela kwiingqondo zabo alucocwanga kwaye, ke ngoko, luthathwa "njengefanelekileyo".
Oku kuthetha ukuba ulwazi oluthe kratya luyafumaneka xa kuthelekiswa nengqondo eqhelekileyo, yiyo loo nto ukhetha ukuthanda abantu abadalekileyo bayakwazi ukubona unxibelelwano uninzi lwabantu olungenako. Baye bafumanisa ukuba abantu ababonisa iimpawu zokugula ngengqondo babelana ngale meko. Ngapha koko, ukuba sivavanya ubomi babazobi abaninzi abadumileyo, sinokufumana ubungqina bokuba inani elikhulu labo liphethwe sisinye sezifo ezininzi ezijongwa njengokuphazamiseka engqondweni.
[Inokuba nomdla kuwe: Fumanisa apho uthando kunye nobuchule buvela khona]
Kolu phando kongezwa ukuba kwenziwe nguJames Fallon, we IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia-Irvine, xa kuchazwa ukufana ekusebenzeni kwengqondo phakathi kwabantu abanobuchule kunye nabantu abanengxaki yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ngokuka-Fallon, Abantu abanengxaki yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo bathanda ukwenza izinto xa bevela kuxinzelelo olunzulu: «Xa imeko yesigulana esiba bipolar iphucuka, nokusebenza kwengqondo yabo«Utsho uFallon. «Umsebenzi welungu elisezantsi lobe yangaphambili uyancipha kwaye owenxalenye ephezulu yale lobe uyanda. Okumangalisayo kukuba, into efanayo iyenzeka kubuchopho babantu xa benamaxesha okuyila.«Yongeza i-Fallon.
Iziphumo zolu phando zibonisa ukufana phakathi kokuyila kunye nokugula ngengqondo, kodwa yintoni eza kuqala?
Ngaba ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okune-bipolar kwenza kube lula ukuyila ngakumbi, okanye ngaba umntu onobuchule bokugqibela oba nesifo ngenxa yokungalucimi lonke ulwazi abalufumanayo? Ukanti omnye umbuzo malunga nobunzima bengqondo ...
Ividiyo «Umzekelo woyilo»:
Imithombo: IYunivesithi yaseCopenhagen, Psychology Namhlanje, Izixhobo Zokucebisa
Andazi nokuba ndikholwe ukuba zonke iingqondi ziyaphambana. Ndiyazi abantu abaqaqambe kakhulu abaneentloko ezintle kakhulu, nangona sonke sihlala sinendawo yokuphambana.
Molo Janire, eli nqaku alitsho ukuba zonke iingqondi ziyaphambana; Ithetha malunga nokuqheleka phakathi kokuyila kunye nokugula ngengqondo (phakathi kwezinye izinto, inani elisezantsi le-dopamine receptors elenza kube lula ukwenza unxibelelwano ngakumbi nolwazi). Ezi ngongoma ezifanayo aziqinisekisi ukuba zombini iimeko zidibene. Sikwathetha ngamanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu obuchule bokuyila kwaye, rhoqo, kubantu abaqhele ukubonwa kwangaphambili. Ndiqinisekile ukuba kukho abantu abaqaqambe kakhulu ngaphandle kwengxaki zengqondo kwaye ngokuchaseneyo. Konke okugqibelele!
Ndiyakuvuyela Nuria, ndiyazincoma zonke iingcali zeengqondo ezinje ngawe ngokwenza umsebenzi oncomekayo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha unzima kakhulu. Ndifuna ukukubuza ubabalo, ungandixelela ngemithombo exhasa inqaku lakho.
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