11 Izinkondlo ze-Avant-garde Ezenziwe Ngababhali Abaziwayo

Ukuqamba okusha emkhakheni wezobuciko, amasiko, ifilosofi nezincwadi kubhekwa njenge- "avant-garde". Inhlangano eqale ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX eYurophu yabe isisabalalela kwamanye amazwekazi afana neMelika, lapho yaba nomthelela omkhulu khona.

Emibhalweni, ikakhulukazi ezinkondlweni, i-avant-garde yasungula indlela eyabhalwa ngayo, lapho i- izinkondlo ze-avant-garde abasebenzisanga izinsiza ezithile zohlelo lolimi njengokupela isipelingi nezixhumi; futhi izinkambiso noma izakhiwo ezazingahlonishwa phambilini bezingahlonishwa.

Izici zezinkondlo zeVanguard

Izici zalezi zinkondlo zabenza bahlukahluka, ngoba ngaphezu kokuhambisana nalokhu okungenhla, babeka nobungozi bokuziqhuba izinkondlo ngendlela yamahhala ngokuphelele; bangasungula amagama amasha, sebenzisa amafonti amasha noma udwebe izithombe ngombhalo ofanayo (owaziwa ngokuthi calligram) noma ukubaphelezela.

• Izimbongi bezisebenzisa izithombe ukumela imibono.
• Izinkondlo zikhombise ukungagculiseki kwembongi ngokudala nokufuna okuthile okusha, i-avant-garde.
• Ulimi lwezinkondlo lushintshe kakhulu.
• Izihloko obekuzokhulunywa ngazo bezihlukahlukene, bezingavamile futhi zintsha, bezama ukushiya emuva obekungasho lutho kumuntu omusha.

Ngokuyinhloko bekungumbutho lapho abaculi bebefuna ukusuka kokudala nokwenza izinto ezintsha kwezobuciko nakwezinye izindawo esizishilo ekuqaleni kweposi. Kodwa-ke, kulo mcimbi sizobhekana kuphela nezinkondlo ze-avant-garde, njengoba komunye umcimbi esenze nawo izinkondlo zobuciko.

Thola lezi zinkondlo eziyi-11 ze-avant-garde

Phakathi kwezimbongi ezivelele kakhulu ze-avant-garde esingazithola UVicente Huidobro, uNicolás Guillén, uCésar Vallejo, uJorge Luis Borges, u-Octavio Paz, uJuan Carlos Onetti, uMario Benedetti, uPablo Neruda, u-Oliverio Girondo nabanye abaningi; lapho sizokhipha khona ezinye zezinkondlo zakhe ezihamba phambili ngaleso sikhathi ukuzinikeza futhi sizijabulele.

1. 1914

Amafu phezu komthombo wasehlobo
ebusuku
yonke imibhoshongo yaseYurophu ikhuluma ekusithekeni

Kusenjalo kuvuleke iso
Kumemeza uphondo lwenyanga
halali
halali
Imibhoshongo ingama-bugles

Author: UVicente Huidobro

2. Okuncane okuthandekayo

Izinyanga
ngemvamisa engavamile
isikhwama semali ngeke singishiyele izincwadi zakho.
Kuzoba i-amnesia yendoda
noma mhlawumbe ngizozifaka
ekhoneni elihlanzekile
egumbini lakhe le-bachelor
impohlo endala
futhi ngolunye usuku uwalethe kimi
Iribhoni Eliphinki
konke ndawonye
njengedili
ngoba abalambile bakhohliwe
yini ongayicabanga
kusuka manje
ikhathakhatha ecacile
yesisa nezinkumbulo.

Author: UJuan Carlos Onetti

3. Igatsha

Cula ekugcineni kwephayini
inyoni yama,
ukuthuthumela, ku-trill yakhe.

Simi umcibisholo egatsheni,
ubuna phakathi kwamaphiko
nakumculo kuyachitheka.

Inyoni le iyisigaxa
ocula futhi ashe ephila
kunothi eliphuzi.

Ngiphakamisa amehlo ami: akukho lutho.
Kuthuleke egatsheni
egatsheni eliphukile

Author: Octavio Paz 

4. Iphupho

Ukube iphupho belikhona (njengoba besho) elilodwa
ukuthula, ukuphumula okumsulwa kwengqondo,
Kungani, uma bekuvuka kungazelelwe,
Ngabe ubona sengathi kunemali enkulu eyebiwe kuwe?

Kungani kubuhlungu kangaka ukuvuka ekuseni? Isikhathi
kusiphuca isipho esingacabangeki,
isondelene kakhulu ukuthi ihumusheka kuphela
ebuthongweni obuqhamuka emlindelweni

yamaphupho, okungaba ukubonakaliswa
iziqu zemicebo yethunzi,
ye-orb engaphelelwa yisikhathi engaziwa ngegama

nokuthi usuku lukhubazeka ezibukweni zalo.
Uzoba ngubani kulobubusuku ebumnyameni
iphupho, ngakolunye uhlangothi lodonga lwakho?

Author: UJorge Luis Borge

5. Owesifazane ominza evela ezulwini

Ivemvane elukiwe, isembatho
ulenga ezihlahleni,
kuminza ezulwini, okususelwe kokunye
phakathi kwemimoya nemvula, kukodwa, kukodwa, kuhlangene,
ngezingubo nezinwele ezidabukile
nezikhungo ezigqekezwe umoya.
Akushukunyiswa, uma umelana
inaliti ehlokomayo ebusika,
umfula wamanzi athukuthele okukuhlupha. Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhanyayo
isithunzi, isixha samajuba
ephukile ebusuku phakathi kwezimbali ezifile:
Ngiyama ngihlupheke
lapho ngidla umsindo ohamba kancane ogcwele amakhaza
usakaza ubomvu bakho ngamanzi.

Author: UPablo Neruda.

6. Inkondlo Yesigaba Esiphakathi - UMario Benedetti

Isigaba esiphakathi
ocebile okulingene
isigamu sikhulisiwe
phakathi kwalokho acabanga ukuthi uyikho nalokho ayikho
maphakathi nebanga eliphakathi nendawo
Kusukela phakathi ubukeka uhhafu kabi
kwabansundu
kwabacebile kwabahlakaniphileyo
uyahlanya
kwabampofu
Uma ulalela uHitler
uthanda uhhafu
futhi uma uChe ekhuluma
okuphakathi nakhona
Phakathi nendawo
ukungabaza okuyingxenye
konke kumheha kanjani (uhhafu wendlela)
hlaziya maphakathi
wonke amaqiniso
futhi (uhhafu udidekile) uyaphuma uhhafu wepani
bese kuba yingxenye yendaba
labo abathumelayo (isigamu semithunzi)
kwesinye isikhathi, kwesinye isikhathi nje, uyabona (emini-ntambama)
owayemsebenzisa njengesidlwane
ku-chess engaqondi
futhi lokho akumenzi neze abe yindlovukazi
Ngakho-ke, uhhafu ulaka
uyakhala (uhhafu)
ukuba yindawo lapho abanye badla khona
labo abangaqondi
hhayi uhhafu.

Author: UMario Benedetti

7. Angazi ukuthi kungani ucabanga

Angazi ukuthi kungani ucabanga
isosha, ngiyakuzonda,
uma siyinto efanayo
mina,
eyakho.

Uyahlupheka, mina nginguye;
Mina ngivela ngezansi, wena unguye;
Uthathaphi,
isosha, ngiyakuzonda?

Kungizwisa ubuhlungu ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi wena
uyakhohlwa ukuthi ngingubani;
gee, uma nginguwe,
kufana nokuthi unami.

Kepha hhayi lokho mina
Kufanele ngikukhumbule, wena;
uma sifana,
mina,
yakho,
Angazi ukuthi kungani ucabanga
isosha, ngiyakuzonda.

Ngizokubona mina nawe
ndawonye emgaqweni ofanayo,
ihlombe nehlombe, wena nami,
ngaphandle kwenzondo nami noma wena,
kodwa ukwazi wena nami,
siyaphi nami ...
Angazi ukuthi kungani ucabanga
isosha, ngiyakuzonda!

Author: UNicolas Guillén

8. Akukho

Akukho! Ekuseni engihamba ngalo
ukuqhubeka, eMfihlakalo,
njengokulandela umugqa ongenakugwemeka,
izinyawo zakho ziyoshelela emathuneni.

Akukho! Ekuseni ngiya olwandle
kusukela olwandle lwethunzi nombuso onokuthula,
ngihamba njengenyoni edangele,
okhokho abamhlophe bazoba ukuthunjwa kwakho.

Kuyoba ngubusuku emehlweni akho;
futhi uzohlupheka, bese uthatha
abelungu abazisolayo bagqobhoza amacala.

Akukho! Nasekuhluphekeni kwakho
kufanele iwele phakathi kokukhala kwamabronze
iphakethe lokuzisola!

Author: César Vallejo

9. Angazi lutho

Angazi lutho
Awazi lutho
Awazi lutho
Akazi lutho
Abazi lutho
Abazi lutho
Awazi lutho
Asazi lutho
Ukudideka kwesizukulwane sami kunencazelo yaso.
ekuqondisweni kwemfundo yethu, kabani
ukuhleleka kwesenzo, kwaba - ngaphandle kwengxoxo! -
ukufihla, ukuziphikisa
ngokuthanda kwethu kimi-
ukudiliza, ukucabangisisa kanye
ukushaya indlwabu. (Ngomlomo,
i-guttural kakhulu kune
ungakwazi.) Ngicabanga
ngiyakholelwa engikukholelwayo
Angicabangi kanjalo. Futhi ngicabanga
engingakholelwa kuyo
engicabanga ukuthi ngiyakholelwa
"C antardelasran kanjena"
Futhi kuthiwani
i-ba yakho izokubonisa i-ba yakho
bo jo ingabe ingabe bo jo
i-las tá? wena? i
is is is is is
the ca the ca
Ngeke ngikwazi ngeke
i-flush flush is flush
phezulu lapho phezulu
ba! ...    ho!…!…!… ba!… ho!…

Author: U-Oliverio Girondo 

10. Ezasolwandle

Leyo nyoni endiza okokuqala
Usuka esidlekeni ubheke emuva

Ngomunwe wakho ezindebeni zakho
Ngikubizile.

Ngasungula imidlalo yamanzi
Phezulu kwezihlahla.

Ngikwenze waba muhle kunabo bonke abesifazane
Muhle waze wabomvu ntambama.

Inyanga isuka kude nathi
Futhi uphonsa umqhele esigxotsheni

Ngenza imifula igeleze
ezingakaze zibe khona

Ngokukhala ngiphakamise intaba
Futhi eduze kwethu sidansa umdanso omusha.

Ngisike wonke ama-rose
Kusukela emafwini asempumalanga

Futhi ngafundisa inyoni yeqhwa ukucula

Masimashe ezinyangeni ezikhishwe

Yimi itilosi elidala
othunga ama-horizons asikiwe

Author: UVicente Huidobro

11. Isandla

Bayangibethela futhi kumele ngibe yisiphambano nezinzipho.
Banginikeza inkomishi futhi kumele ngibe umvimbi.
Bayangikhohlisa futhi kumele ngibe ngamanga.
Bayangishisa futhi kumele ngibe yisihogo.
Kufanele ngidumise futhi ngazise wonke umzuzu wesikhathi.
Ukudla kwami ​​kuyikho konke.
Isisindo esiqondile sendawo yonke, ukuthotshiswa, ukuthokoza.
Kumele ngithethelele okungizwisa ubuhlungu.
Inhlanhla yami noma ishwa lami akunandaba.
Ngiyimbongi.

kumbhali: UJorge Luis Borges

I-Los izinkondlo ze-avant-garde noma i-avant-garde Imvamisa ziyamangalisa, ngoba bebeyingxenye yenhlangano esivumele ukuthi sichithe izinkambiso zendabuko ukuze sisungule futhi senze enye into emisha eminyakeni yamuva, njenganamuhla (uma kubhekwa ukuthi lesi bekuyisikhathi sezinye "izinkolelo" eziningi).