Ingabe kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kokuqamba nokugula kwengqondo?
Ake sicabange ngomfanekiso ojwayelekile "wososayensi osangene" noma "isikhohlakali esikhulu"; abalingiswa abanemiqondo ekhaliphile abahlale bedonsa ukunakekelwa kwabaqondisi bamafilimu, abaculi, ababhali nabanye abaculi abamele, emisebenzini yabo, inyunyana yobuhlakani nobuhlanya.
Hannibal Lecter ku Ukuthula kwamawundlu noma uPatrick Bateman ungene I-American Psycho's bayizibonelo zababulali bezinganekwane eziqanjiwe abazingqondo zabo zithuthukile futhi zenziwe kahle. Ingabe kuyindaba eqanjiwe noma kungokoqobo? Kungahle kungabi yiqiniso ngaso sonke isikhathi, kepha ngokusho kwe-FBI's National Violent Crime Analysis Center (NCAVC), ububanzi bezobunhloli bababulali ababulalayo ngu «kusuka emngceleni kuye kumazinga angaphezu kwesilinganiso«.
Umbuzo wokuthi ubuhlakani nokugula kwengqondo kuhlobene (kuqhutshwa amakhulu eminyaka) kungenzeka ukuthi uthole impendulo ku- Isikhungo seKarolinska.
[Skrolela phansi ukuze ubone i-VIDEO "Isibonelo sobuciko"]
Ucwaningo olwenziwe eKarolinska ebuchosheni bomuntu luveze lokho amazinga e-dopamine kubantu abanobuciko obukhulu ayefana nalawo atholakala kubantu abane-bipolar disorder noma i-schizophrenia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli ezine-schizophrenia nalabo abanamazinga aphezulu wobuciko, wabelane ngamakhono okwenza izinhlangano ezingavamile lapho ethola ulwazi.
Ngokwalolu cwaningo, imininingwane egeleza endaweni yobuchopho ephathelene nokuqonda kanye nokubonisana ayihlungwa kangako ebuchosheni babantu abanobuciko nalabo abane-schizophrenia. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Kubantu abaningi, imininingwane engenayo idlula ku-thalamus ize ihlungwe ngama-dopamine receptors (abizwa nge-D2). Abamukeli abambalwa bangasho ukugeleza okukhulu kwemininingwane engahlungiwe; okuyilokho okwenzeka kubo bobabili abantu abanobuciko obukhulu nalabo abane-schizophrenia. Le nombolo ephansi yabamukeli ibizobavumela ukuthi benze ukuxhumana okuhlukahlukene ngolwazi (okuyizikhathi eziningi, okubhekwa njengokungajwayelekile noma okungavamile).
Olunye ucwaningo ngobuciko nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okwenziwa ngo-2003 yi Inyuvesi yaseToronto, iphinde yathola imiphumela efana naleyo yeSweden Institute. Kuphethe lokho abantu bokudala banamazinga aphansi 'okuvimbela okufihlekile'Ngamanye amagama, imininingwane efinyelela ebuchosheni babo ibingakahlungwa kangako, ngakho-ke, ithathwa njenge "efanelekile".
Lokhu kusho ukuthi imininingwane engaphezulu iyatholakala ngokuqhathaniswa nobuchopho obujwayelekile, ngaleyo ndlela ithande abantu abadaleke kahle bayakwazi ukubona ukuxhumana abantu abaningi abakwazi ukukwenza. Baphinde bathola ukuthi abantu abakhombisa izimpawu zokugula isifo sengqondo basabelana ngalesi simo. Eqinisweni, uma sihlola izimpilo zabaculi abaningi abadumile, singathola ubufakazi bokuthi inani elikhulu labo lahlushwa esinye sezifo eziningi manje ezibhekwa njengokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
[Kungakuthakazelisa: Thola ukuthi uthando nobuciko buvelaphi]
Kulolu phenyo kunezelwa okwenziwa nguJames Fallon, we Inyuvesi yaseCalifornia-Irvine, lapho kuchazwa ukufana kokusebenza kobuchopho phakathi kwabantu abanobuciko obukhulu nabantu abane-bipolar disorder. Ngokuka-Fallon, Abantu abanesifo se-bipolar bavame ukuba nobuciko lapho bevela ekucindezelekeni okujulile: «Lapho isimo sesiguli se-bipolar sithuthuka, ukusebenza kobuchopho nakho«Uthi uFallon. «Umsebenzi wengxenye engezansi yesigaxa sangaphambili uyancipha kuthi owengxenye engenhla yale lobe uyanda. Ngokumangazayo, kwenzeka into efanayo ebuchosheni babantu uma benezikhathi zokudala.«Unezela uFallon.
Imiphumela yalolu cwaningo iphakamisa ukufana phakathi kokuqamba nokugula kwengqondo, kepha yini eza kuqala?
Ngabe ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo kwenza kube lula ukudala ngokwengeziwe noma umuntu odaleke kahle kakhulu ugcina esengena lesi sifo ngenxa yokungaluhluzi lonke ulwazi abalutholayo? Omunye futhi umbuzo ngobunzima bobuchopho ...
Ividiyo «Isibonelo sobuciko»:
Imithombo: University of Copenhagen, Psychology Today, Isisetshenziswa Sokweluleka
Angazi noma kufanele ngikholwe ukuthi bonke abantu abakhaliphile bayasangana. Ngiyazi abantu abakhanyayo abanamakhanda anempahla enhle kakhulu, yize sonke sihlala sinephuzu lokusangana.
Sawubona Janire, i-athikili ayisho ukuthi bonke abakhaliphile bayasangana; ikhuluma ngokujwayelekile phakathi kokuqamba nokugula kwengqondo (phakathi kwezinye izinto, inani eliphansi lama-dopamine receptors elenza kube lula ukwenza ukuxhumana okuningi nolwazi). La maphuzu afanayo awaqinisekisi ukuthi zombili lezi zimo zixhumene. Siphinde sikhulume ngamazinga aphezulu kakhulu obuciko futhi, kaningi, ngabantu abavame ukuzihlola. Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi kunabantu abakhanya kakhulu abangenazo izinkinga zengqondo futhi okuphambene nalokho. Ngikufisela okuhle!
Siyakuhalalisela Nuria, ngiyabathanda bonke ososayensi bezengqondo abanjengawe ngokwenza umsebenzi omuhle kangaka futhi kwesinye isikhathi osebenza kanzima kakhulu. Bengifuna ukukubuza umusa, ungangitshela yini imithombo esekela i-athikili yakho.
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