Biology is a very extensive science, which includes the study of the earth's biodiversity, be it animals, insects, plants and even nature itself, clarifying their behaviors in all aspects, that is why it requires the support of almost all other sciences.
Among the main sciences that work in conjunction with biology can be mentioned, chemistry, physics, geography, ultrasound, anatomy, zoology, botany, and many more, which provide the necessary data to determine conclusions in what which would be the biological field.
Although each of the auxiliary sciences of biology have their own purpose, they serve as a great scientific support for it, because this science covers a large field of study, but before beginning to explain the aforementioned sciences, it is necessary to understand biology, and everything you study.
What is biology?
This includes the study of everything related to living beings, their daily behavior, as well as their sexual behavior, the habitat that surrounds them and how it affects them, the reproduction process, and their evolution.
Biology tries to understand how the species are related individually and as a whole, thus achieving, determining and governing the laws of organic life.
This covers a large territory in terms of what it studies, for that reason it works in conjunction with many sciences that help or support it, because this study involves all the components that affect living beings and nature in general.
There are several branches of this science, which are practically specialties within it, such as marine biology that is responsible for the study of marine living beings, and their entire environment.
Auxiliary Sciences of Biology
Each of them specialized in their own subject of study, independent and indigenous, but which in turn provide important data for the science of biodiversity, thanks to the fact that the studies mentioned are of great importance in terms of behavior and development. evolutionary of the species that biology studies.
Although some of these are considered as branches of biology, it has also been determined that they are independent, for this reason they are taken as auxiliary sciences of biology, of which the following can be mentioned.
Environmental Law
This is responsible for studying the environments and habitats in which all living beings may or may not subsist, develop and evolve, also giving rise to the factors that can affect human beings, to achieve harmony among all the species that live. on earth.
It should be noted that the main reason why the environmental biologist study began was due to the degrees of contamination that the biosphere is suffering and that therefore can affect its development, and the evolutionary and vital process of all living beings.
It is characterized by working in conjunction with other auxiliary sciences of biology such as zoology and botany.
Evolutionary
It is applied to the study of the origin, development and evolution of species, determining their starting point, and how they progressed over the years, adapting to the different stages that the earth has gone through, and how it has affected them.
Charles Darwin was the forerunner of this branch of biology, because he proposed the theory of evolution, completely revolutionizing the way of thinking of society regarding what was the origin of the human race.
This fosters its bases more than anything in the study of fossils, which determine how the species were previously, and how some were evolving.
Structural
It is a science dedicated and applied to the structure of molecules and their development, which has great relevance in terms of medical studies of human beings, for example with it it has been determined how DNA is formed, proteins, the composition of some molecular compounds.
This science is very important in terms of people's health, because with it cures for diseases such as cancer can be developed, based solely on their molecular composition, and in turn creating cures for them.
Development
It studies everything related to the development of living beings as its name says, it focuses on how tissues and organs are generated in the gestation process and on their anatomy, and they continue to observe the process of growth and aging. of organisms.
System
It is characterized by studying ecosystems, their evolution and the organisms that inhabit them, using mathematical systematization as the main support, it is also known for being interdisciplinary, involving several auxiliary sciences of biology.
Humana
It studies all the behaviors of the human being, the environments in which they can or cannot live, their way of living and the risks that can affect their life in general, it is a study based more on their development as a living being and not on their molecular structure.
This type of biology focuses solely on the human race, which is highly relevant in terms of factors that can or affect them such as diseases, extreme temperatures, their own social behavior, among other things.
Marina
Study everything related to marine beings, both physically and molecularly, this clearly involves both fauna and flora.
He is also dedicated to studying how to take care of the marine environment, and how it has been affected due to changes in the atmosphere, or pollution.
Reproductive
The diversity of a species is calculated in terms of its reproductive level, and it is on this aspect that this science is based, which can determine if a species is overpopulated, or is in danger of extinction.
Anatomy
Study how a body is made up, be it human beings or any living being, describing the exact locations, as well as the names of the organs, bones and tissues that they may have.
It also includes the study of the function of each organ as well as all the components that make up the living being, in order to establish their faults and how to avoid them.
Aerobiology
It studies the distribution and spread of organisms such as fungi, pollen, spores, among others, as well as their behavior, which has helped the medical sciences fight allergies.
Botany
Look for the relationship of plants with other living beings, as well as their development, formation, evolution, and development in the environment, applying everything that biological studies imply on them.
Biogeography
It is responsible for studying the geographical position of living beings, as well as the origin of why they are there, and how it has been physically altering them.
This requires the auxiliary sciences of biology such as botany, zoology, ecology and among other branches, to be able to exercise.
Bacteriology
It applies all the studies and some branches of biology in everything that can be called bacteria, this includes its method of reproduction, its development in the environment, its molecular shape, among others.
Biophysics
Biophysics applies all the methods of physics to give relevant and important data to biology. For a time it has been debated whether this is a branch of biology or physics, since many physical processes are seen in this, but they are aimed at supporting biology.
Indeterminately it is considered an auxiliary science of biology for the simple fact of giving crucial information for the study of it.
Biochemistry
Study the chemical composition of living beings, and the processes that their molecules may have, such as metabolism for example. This is a science proclaimed as a branch of chemistry, but it continues to provide useful data for biology.
Biomechanics
It is applied to the study of the movements, physics, resistance and balance of the bodies of living beings, this type of study is called kinematic and mechanical processes presented in animals, plants or organisms.
Biomechanics relies on physics and anatomy for its study, although it has currently been linked to bionics.
Cytology
It studies cells at the biochemical and physical level, and at levels higher than the molecular ones.
Zoology
It is based on the application of all the characteristics of biological studies to animals of all species, be they mammals, reptiles, birds among others, in turn knowing their origin and evolution.
It should be noted that the auxiliary sciences of biology can be further subdivided, with the specializations of each of them, as for example in Zoology you can find branches that study a specific species such as Herpetology that focuses on reptiles.
Biology has also generated new studies with the advancement of technology, which has been applied within it in branches such as bionics, or biotechnology, which basically apply technological advances in living organisms.
Cladistics
It is responsible for studying and classifying living beings according to the functions they have in the places they inhabit and how they can affect them.
Ecology
It studies the relationship that living beings may have with the environment, how their existence affects it, what benefits they provide and vice versa, as well as concentrating on the global pollution that is affecting all the inhabitants of all species in the world. planet.
Ethology
It is based on the study of the conduct, behavior and reasoning of the different species, in their habitats, or in areas of captivity, it is an auxiliary science of biology that contains much of psychology, and is usually practiced with field research.
Epidemiology
This is characterized by studying the formation and structuring of diseases and their means of direct propagation.
Genetics
The main goal of this science is to obtain data on the genes that make up living beings, and their hereditary characteristics, such as DNA that is replicated or duplicated from generation to generation.
In human beings, genetics has helped to determine whether a baby will be born with characteristic traits of the father, or also of the mother, due to the study of the inheritance process of genes.
Ontogeny
Study how living beings are generated and originated, based on their molecular structure, and their possible ancestors that are possible to study through paleontology.
Paleontology
It delves into the study of the fossils of possibly extinct species, of which all its components can be studied due to the amount of bacteria and microorganisms found in them.
Thanks to this auxiliary science of biology, which also applies geology, it has been possible to determine certain behaviors and ways of living that ancient animals such as dinosaurs possessed.