Know what are the main characteristics of science

The main characteristics of science are that when applying it, it is systematic, analytical, factual, specialized, generalist, methodical, cumulative, provisional, verifiable and open.

Science is known as the set of knowledge that is systematically applied to a study or research that you want to do, applying the scientific method.

Thanks to the application of science for the discovery and clarification of the doubts that have arisen throughout the history of humanity, the human being has managed to get out of those ancient magical beliefs, to find a logical meaning to things, with bases and foundations.

This has several branches, because there are many areas to which the scientific method is applied, but this does not mean that some of the main characteristics of science are applied, because these are the basis of all scientific research that you want to do.

It is used to clarify all those questions that have not been able to answer, based on strictly structured models, in which there is an approach to the problem, as well as its possible solutions, in order to reach them it resorts to these tactics

• Creation of models: It is based on constructing possible scenarios that are similar to the environment in which a study is to be carried out, applying circumstances that can tell or give suitable results for the investigation.

• Hypothesis: It is when the person under investigation has managed to obtain an affirmation of what he has done, although this does not yet have any corroboration by an external agent.
• Theories: which are beliefs of some kind that have been generalized, and have managed to overcome the verification barriers imposed by science, managing to establish themselves practically by force.

The scientist must possess all the qualities of science to be able to apply it in a correct way, because if the one who practices it, does not meet those requirements, he would be failing the laws imposed to establish any data as true, and he will not it would take into account the work that it did or is doing.

There are also different types of science, which, in some use mathematical data, and in some data based on field investigations, more real, although all are based on posing a hypothesis and trying to verify and verify them.

The most outstanding characteristics of science

After knowing a little about what science is, and how it should be applied, the characteristics that must be taken into account when putting research into practice or scientific work should be taken into account, they are the following:

It must be systematic

Science has its own operating system, which must be perfectly executed to use the scientific method, this type of knowledge has been growing in a homogeneous way throughout the history of study and research of the human being.

This type of systematic reasoning is creating questions that end up becoming paradigms or theories, which are capable of understanding the great questions that humanity has asked since its inception.

Each branch of science has its own characteristics, and its own system, which makes it possible to differentiate them, although in the end, they are based on the same principles to determine their research.

Analytics

In the most basic approaches to science, a great complexity can be observed, so this characteristic must be strictly used by scientists, since a great analysis of the situations and their surroundings is needed to be able to solve the problems.

Analysis is defined as the study of the characteristics or qualities of anything, separating it into parts in order to have a better understanding of how it works.

So science applies this quality in all its investigations, because even the smallest details of problem statements must be known, in order to determine possible solutions, until reaching the most concrete one, in order to corroborate it.

Factual

When applying scientific knowledge, it should be taken into account that these are based on accurate data that have had some corroboration or have certain qualities that identify them as true.

You should never be guided by uncertain data, opinions or conjectures, since these could cause a bad result when applying the scientific method, because these could be false.

Specialized

Due to the large amount of content that could be investigated and studied, science has the need to be divided into different branches, for which scientists must specialize, thus focusing on only one area to achieve a better research result.

Among the specializations you can find all kinds of branches, from the study of life, to the study of the molecules that make it up, being very extensive due to the great questions that arise and have arisen in the thoughts of humanity.

Generalist

The facts that are leaving all the specializations of science are schematized in a general way, serving as an example for all, working together even though they have their direction set in different environments

Methodical

At the time of conducting the research, scientists must apply the methodology, since this type of activity, whatever branch it may be, merits and requires, in turn, that the correct methods be applied.

This quality includes the aforementioned scientific method, which is one of the main laws that apply when practicing any type of science.

Cumulative

In order to generate a theory, a certain procedure must be followed, very similar to the construction of a wall, placing brick by brick to finish it.

Each new knowledge that is acquired from some research is collected, and then all of them are used together as a single piece of information, within this also the analysis enters, because all the pieces are separated part by part to understand them better, and then put them together to form your hypotheses.

Provisional

Science must be of a changing nature, so no statement should be taken as a final statement, because there can always be a change due to lack of research or a change caused by the passage of time.

Ascertainable

Every time scientific knowledge is applied, it must be reliable and verifiable, through research and experiments that manage to define as true any data that can be obtained.

Open

One of the main characteristics of science is that it is not allowed to create barriers in its knowledge, although there is a probability that some barriers will be created, in the future they could be broken, due to the constant need to understand the operation and reason for be of any object or being that is inside or outside the earth's surface.

A great example is how studies of the universe have been developed, that in previous times, it was not known that the world could be so large as to exist a space after the terrestrial sky.

At the time of applying all these qualities, one will be proceeding correctly when applying the scientific method in any investigation or work, which will bring very good results to them, thanks to the fact that with these the ethics that is of utmost importance for this.

Science is the study of everything that surrounds the human being, and as long as there are questions about the how and why of anything, it will continue to exist trying to solve the problems raised.