Everything you should know about Mexico's natural resources

The natural resources of a country are very important, because with them a greater amount of work is achieved for its population and a very generous income in various areas. These make up all those biological elements, which we can divide into three groups: permanent, renewable and non-renewable, of which we will give a brief explanation below.

• Permanent: They are those that no matter how much human labor or wear and tear is given, will continue to exist. Some of these are: water, energy from sunlight and wind.
• Renewables: These are the ones that can be restored at a speed greater than the demand of the population. Among them we find fauna, flora, fresh water (if it is cared for correctly), among others.
• Non-renewable: It includes resources that do not have the capacity to regenerate or that do so at a slower rate than consumer demand. For example, natural gas, minerals, oil, and various types of metals.

What are the most important natural resources in Mexico?

There are several ways to classify them, but this time we are going to focus on the most important ones. natural resources of Mexico, such as: mining, hydrocarbons, fishing, agriculture, livestock and tourism.

• Mining: refers to the extraction of minerals or metals hidden in the earth's soil. Mexico has some of the best positions in terms of first class metals, thus ranking ninth in the world in terms of gold. It also generates a large number of direct jobs, with a higher percentage of national companies.
• Hydrocarbons: in Mexico the amount of existing oil is numerous, being one of the largest exporters in Latin America together with Brazil and Venezuela; likewise, it also has other hydrocarbons such as natural gas.
• Fishing: This is one of the oldest activities of humanity, from which we have benefited for almost our entire existence. There is a great variety of fish that can be found in Mexican waters, and its global climate makes them even more abundant, among the most important for its economy are shrimp, mojarra, red snapper, sardines, tuna and octopus.
• Agriculture: It is defined as activities of harvesting and cultivating plants for the consumption of the population. Mexico has a very low rate of work in agriculture, but this does not make it less important, due to its large consumption of beans, products derived from corn, avocados and chili peppers, which are an important part of the daily diet of this country.
• Cattle raising: It is based on raising animals in order to get food for the population. This is a very important natural resource for Mexico because it is ranked seventh in the world in terms of livestock production.
• Tourist: These provide a good source of work and income for a nation, and in Mexico there are very beautiful beaches such as: Puerto Vallarta and Cancun, to which millions of visitors go each year for their majestic environments.

Deterioration of natural resources

Despite the fact that natural resources are a great source of income and work for the country, little importance is still given to caring for these areas, or in some cases the amount of demand exceeds that of regeneration capacity. of a resource, which creates serious problems over long periods of time.

We will mention the most outstanding problems in Mexico, or those that have had a greater impact and consequence in this territory.

• Deforestation: Mexico is a country that is in constant growth, with more inhabitants every day, so it requires more urban areas for the comfort of its inhabitants, but the more this area grows, the green areas decrease, which results in less production. agricultural and would even affect the livestock population.
• Pollution: the more inhabitants it has, the more waste it produces, and we cannot ignore the lack of education that could be provided to the population regarding the serious situation caused by not placing garbage in their respective places. As for tourism, the image of a place declines a lot when seeing more garbage than natural beauty, which is why visits also drop significantly.

Possible solutions to avoid carelessness

We must take care of our resources as much as possible, since they provide us with food and work, and apart from this, they surround us and are our environment. Below we will show some ideas to avoid the deterioration of Mexico's natural resources.

• Water conservation: We must make the population aware of the care of this precious element, since it is vital for our existence. Contaminated water could not serve us to quench our thirst, because we would be intoxicated with all the possible bacteria it may have. To avoid this, campaigns must be created, commercials promoting the care of water, and laws for companies that are dedicated to dumping their waste in it.
• Over-exploitation of resources: When we abuse them for the simple fact that their demand is high and the amount of time that must be taken to regenerate a population of any animal or plant is not taken into account, companies must be made aware of breeding and cultivation thereof.
• Land conservation: Like water, it is very important to conserve the environment in general, since if we damage the green areas that could be used for tourist visits, we would be losing a space capable of producing work and money for the nation.

We must educate our population about the use, consumption and production of Mexico's natural resources, creating all kinds of activities that involve their participation, so that from their own experience they know why deterioration occurs and how we can all together. improve the quality of our environments and natural areas.