The instructional texts are documents usually short, in which, anyone who acquires a new product can be guided to understand how it works.
These are made up of several parts such as the presentation of the product to be instructed, the index, suggestions, the instructions as such, recommendations and illustrations so that the reader has a greater understanding capacity.
The instructions
They are short, brief and explicit texts in which they seek to instruct or guide readers, on what is the correct procedure to follow to perform an activity or build, put together an object or device.
These are usually confused with the manuals, but they have a great difference, which is implicitly based on the fact that the manuals are long texts, which have in it a number of instructional texts that make it up, in a few words the instructional texts are part of the manual .
Instructional types
They can be divided, usually guided by how they are elaborated, or the activity that needs a guide with specific steps, although no matter what type it is, the parts of an instruction must always be taken into account, in order to create them correctly.
Regulations
The regulations are lists, generally small, what can and what is forbidden to do. These are made by most recreational establishments such as parks, swimming pools, children's centers, among others, as well as institutions of all kinds, such as universities, schools, courts, among many more.
They are present in most stages of a person's life, since from the age of infants, they are presented and instilled in order to obtain good behavior in the future.
Recipes
They are guides that show step by step preparation of dishes, pastry, bakery and all branches that involve the kitchen. They can be created by famous chefs, by publishing companies that want to sell common recipes from some region, or they can even be from the grandmother.
In the preparation of many foods it is important to be guided in the preparation, because if more than one ingredient is added it could completely spoil it.
Medical prescriptions
They are made up of all the parts of an instruction manual, and are a series of rules that the patient must follow to achieve a better state of health, usually based on the intake of medications, the days to be taken and the waiting hours between each dose.
Guides
Although most types of instructional texts are a guide, if not all, these are also part of them, being small texts that aim to lead the person to the right path, Either in terms of transportation, such as the steps to get to a certain place, and even the most famous places in any region, serving as a tourist guide.
How to structure an instructional according to its parts
To understand the characteristics of these a little more, the parts of an instruction must be well known, since in them are the steps to follow to be able to elaborate it in a simpler, concrete, direct and effective way.
It may sound redundant, but it would be talking about an instructional to elaborate one of them. Next we will proceed to explain the parts that make it up, which are:
Home
In this, as its name says, the product is presented, or the activity to be carried out and its characteristics.
Objective
It announces to the reader what you want to achieve and the final product already finished, usually in the objectives some are also mentioned tools, utensils, or ingredients necessary to be able to elaborate, or assemble the producer in a simpler and correct way, for example: to assemble a skateboard it is necessary to have on hand, a spline screwdriver and a wrench according to the size of the nuts that the wheel bases have .
Table of Contents
This shows the exact place of the instructions, serving as a guide for the ease of the reading process, and even at the time of having half of the activity carried out, it could be left for another day, since with this it will be easier to find. the enumeration of the norm in which it was the day before.
Numeration
This part of an instruction manual must be chronologically ordered, this means that the numbers must agree with the next action to be taken, in a coherent way, so that the user proceeds in an appropriate way.
Syntax
This must have short, simple and highly explanatory characteristics, For the correct elaboration of the instructions, since it is what the user is going to read, which must be sequential, being able to be linear or not, of course everything depending on the case.
Illustrations
The images are an important part of the instructions, since sometimes people do not understand the information in a textual way, which can lead to confusion, but with these, a better understanding of what you want to convey is achieved, giving examples of the movements and exact places that are required to work.
They facilitate the achievement of the goal established in these texts, visually guiding the reader on the right path, if he does not know the product, and it is the first time he has one in front of him, it will be difficult for him to get certain key points to proceed, which with images makes the search easier .
Language
This must have all the characteristics of an instructional text, since it will be used for the creation of one, which must be linear, precise and direct, and have an order marked by numbers for easy understanding of the information that you want to provide to the readers.
These texts are a necessary part of the development of humanity, since they guide life activities step by step, govern behavior in places where people are socialized with large numbers of people, and require the preservation and care of the environment, achieving a common good. for those who create them, apply them and those who comply with the rules or instructions set forth in them. For that reason, Knowing the parts of an instruction is essential to do them correctly.