The speech circuit and its elements

Humanity has evolved the way of communicating, having started with simple gestures and signals, then developing speech and writing, with the help of current technology to reach levels of communication never before imagined.

When a speech circuit is established, the elements or components that comprise it must be taken into account, which structure and in turn guide the appropriate way of communicating, whether verbal or non-verbal.

What is the speech circuit?

It refers to the communication between people, who wish to convey their ideas, feelings, among others.

Its exact definition is the sending of a message that goes from a certain point with a direct path and in some cases indirectly to where you want to get there.

Basically it is the exchange of thoughts, knowledge, concepts, ideas and experiences between two or more people, which is called communication that can be verbal or non-verbal.

Types of communication

Communication is divided according to how it is applied, which can be through speech, or the pronunciation of words, or through gestures and signals, although it can also be said that these are affected by the sensory channel through which they are sent, the number of people, and other factors, but only the main ones are relevant to the topic.

Verbal communication

It refers to the use of written or oral language, which has its own characteristics, in this the emission of conventional or arbitrary signs is used, as well as the language in which the information is transmitted.

Oral communication

It is when two or more people intertwine words, which is the most used during life, and when it refers to writing, they talk about sending and receiving ideas so that the words are captured graphically, which can be observed in different media such as virtual or physical.

This type of communication can be misinterpreted, due to the poor transmission of the message that you want to send, which leads the recipients of the information to possibly not understand the aforementioned, for not expressing well what you want to communicate, this refers to the oral form.

Non-verbal communication

It is about the transmission of information by any means that is not spoken or written, which is done by means of signs, gestures, which are mostly unconsciously developed.

There are thousands of ways to convey feelings with signs and gesturesEven with just the way you walk, you can communicate to another person that you are upset, anxious, happy, among other things.

This type of communication is the oldest that exists between human beings, since before they developed the system of verbal language, feelings were shared through these only, they even gave warning signs about any approximate danger.

Elements of the speech circuit

When you want to express an idea, or knowledge of a subject, it is necessary to know the components of the speech circuit to be able to understand the process a little better, and thus avoid misinterpretation of it because of not knowing how to emit and receive what is wants to communicate.

Transmitter

Refers to the one owns the information, and in turn to the one who wants to transmit it to another or other people, through speech, some writing, gestures or signs, who must try to structure the idea in an appropriate way, so that the person who receives it can correctly interpret the message .

The transmitters do not necessarily have to be human, since information can be transmitted through devices such as radio, cell phones, televisions, among others.

They must have the ability to encode the message in a way that the receiver fully understands, just as the channel through which it is sent must be taken into account.

Receptor

As well known as listener, although not all of them perceive the information in an auditory way, because the senders can send messages with another type of language such as gestural.

The process by which this is carried out is completely the reverse of that of the issuer, since this is the one that receives the information and interprets it, and then becomes an issuer, if the moment requires it.

There are some people with hearing and visual disabilities, who in any way can continue to perceive information in alternative ways, such as deaf people, who are usually also mute, have a characteristic language of them that is based on communication through signs and gestures, which are translated into words, like blind people, have the braille language, which is defined as tactile reading.

Message

It is the iinformation you want to send, which the emitters generate to share them with the receivers, which has the main objective of the speech circuit.

The messages deserve an absolutely well structured coding, so that the receiver understands and understands what is being said, or made known, it is also necessary to know which is the indicated channel for the correct reception of the same.

Currently there are many ways in which information can be sent due to the growing advance of communication technology advances, such as the internet, with which a message can be sent to thousands of people, around the world.

Custom code

Is the way or language in which the sender communicates the message or information to the receiver, if those involved in the communication process do not understand the code, there will not be a successful communication, an example of this is when the code is in a language that the receiver does not understand.

Although there are different languages, this does not block all the ways in which the message can be encoded, because there are types of communication, which facilitate the understanding of the message, as well as body languages ​​such as gestures.

Canal

Is means by which the message is sent, which is extremely important because the characteristics of the receiver must be taken into account so that the information reaches them properly.

In modern times, as they are today, there are a large number of channels for sending information, with which it has been possible to send any type of ideas, feelings or warnings to distant places, but in the same way complying with the characteristics of the speech circuit.

Contact person

It refers to the reality that wants to be conveyed in the message, the part that gives meaning to the message as such, an example of this is when it is meant or transmitted that "the door is damaged" or "the dog has escaped again" it would be said that the referents are "the door" and the dog".

Communication is the basis of every society, which is why it is necessary for its development, and the ways of communicating have been increasingly innovated even at international and intercontinental levels.