The different types of energy

As you already know, there are different types of energy that have different objectives, which is why we are going to prepare a list through which you will be able to keep each of them in mind and of course you will also know some outstanding aspects based on their characteristics and their usefulness.

The different types of energy

Heat energy

In each and every one of the materials, the atoms that make up the structure of its molecules remain in constant motion, thanks to which they provide energy to the atom itself that is transformed into heat, so that this energy is known as heat energy.

Kinetic energy

Kinetic energy is the energy that a body conserves based on a movement, so that it is established as the work that is needed to get a body to accelerate its mass until it reaches the speed we need.

Reaction energy

This is the energy that is absorbed or given off in the form of heat or light in any type of chemical reaction, which is generated from the breaking and formation of bonds, and depending on whether they absorb or release energy, they will be called endothermic or exothermic respectively.

Electric power

Electrical energy is a type of energy that is born from the movement of electrical charges, that is, of protons and electrons, which takes place only within those considered conductive materials.

For this movement to take place, there must be a potential difference between the two points.

Electromagnetic energy

Electromagnetic energy is the amount of energy stored in a specific region of space due to the existence of an electromagnetic field.

Energía eólica

It is a type of renewable energy that uses the wind in order to transform its strength into electrical energy.

Photovoltaic energy

It is another type of renewable energy, although in this case electricity is obtained by capturing solar radiation, for which photovoltaic cells are used through specially designed silicon panels to capture and subsequently transfer the electricity generated.

Geothermal Energy

Geothermal energy is also a renewable energy that harnesses the heat from the Earth's interior to use it according to the needs, being able to create heating systems and even for cooling based on the ambient temperature of the place where the installation is carried out.

Hydraulic energy

It is a type of energy that takes advantage of the kinetic energy generated by water currents to convert it into electrical energy.

Hydroelectric power

As with hydropower, hydropower also harnesses the kinetic energy and potential generated through water currents.

Water energy

It is a synonym for hydroelectric power, that is, the definition is the same.

Ionic energy

Ionic energy or ionization energy is also called potential, and is based on the amount of energy we need to separate an electron from an atom of an element that is in a gaseous state.

Light energy

Light energy is a perceived fraction of energy that is transported through light, so that it is presented in different ways depending on the way it takes place.

It is a form of electromagnetic energy.

Magnetic energy

In this case we are also talking about magnetism, which is basically a phenomenon through which objects have the ability to generate forces both attraction and repulsion on other different materials.

Seawater energy

It is the energy obtained from the use of the kinetic energy of the tides, for which alternators are installed that will be responsible for capturing this energy to carry out the subsequent transformation.

The different types of energy

Mechanical energy

Mechanical energy is a type of energy that occurs in bodies depending on the movement they perform, that is, based on their kinetic energy, their state of deformation if they are elastic bodies and even their situation with respect to another body.

Metabolic energy

It is about the energy that It is produced from the oxidation process in organisms. It is born from the ingestion of food and is based on various chemical reactions through which the cells obtain their energy and manage to synthesize the compounds.

Nuclear energy

It is the energy obtained through spontaneous release in nuclear reactions, so that it can be used with the aim of producing electrical energy among others.

Potential energy

Potential energy is the ability of a body to carry out specific work as a function of the forces acting on it.

Chemical energy

It is the energy that is produced through chemical reactions. A good example would be the batteries of our mobile phones or even batteries.

Radiant energy

It is the energy contained in electromagnetic waves such as radio waves, infrared or ultraviolet rays and visible light, among others. It has the ability to move in a vacuum without the need for other material supports.

Renewable Energy

It is the energy that uses inexhaustible resources in nature, thus allowing the production of electricity does not involve a waste of any type of resource.

As examples of renewable energy we have wind and photovoltaic energy among others.

Solar energy

It is the energy obtained from the electromagnetic radiation from the sun.

Sound energy

Sound energy is also known as acoustic energy, and it is basically the energy carried by sound waves.

Thermal energy

And thermal energy, also known as heat energy, is the ability to convert energy into heat.

These are all types of energy that we must know, since they are an important part of our lives, and if we observe well, we will realize that we often resort to most of them, so we advise you to do a meditation exercise to find out the usefulness and importance of each of them in your lives.


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