Man has been able to familiarize himself with the different historical processes through the study of sensations, thought and the elements of the universe. Philosophy is one of the most impressive and wonderful sciences that can be within the learning methods of the human being.
By virtue of this, we wanted to dedicate an article to thought, the humanities and the universe itself, in short, we wanted to answer your question: What does philosophy study? And how it influences the environment of the individual.
What is the philosophy?
The meaning of the word refers to the love of knowledge, of power acquire knowledge of various kinds such as existence, knowledge, the origin of being, the why of being and many existential questions; under an aesthetic lens, philosophy observes the beautiful over the functional in most cases.
It helped great Greek thinkers and philosophers to finally put the human being as responsible for himself and the events that concern him.
The arrival of philosophy to critical thinking caused many controversies within the oldest civilizations, managing to displace the Gods as supreme figures who modified the natural elements and on which they depended to make decisions and giving prominence to the human sciences and their study. as the main cause of the evolutions of being.
According to the oldest philosophers, life cannot correspond to being that does not constantly pose deep questions about its existence and environment.
Find out what philosophy studies
This set of ideas seeks to evaluate the different components that build up the being, thus, it displaces the entire divine existence with the appearance of new faculties.
For those who love philosophy, this science can be of great help to raise their spiritual levels, also their ability to understand certain natural phenomena, why certain values should be used in society, what factors make man's life easier, and even why life projects should be concluded.
In general terms, philosophy studies human laws and the elements of matter that make up such human life and if there are indications that it modifies it.
It also studies the bases of a society based on the needs of man as the main builders of what he knows today.
We understand that like all science, philosophy has several branches dedicated to the study of a specific component:
Metaphysics
Study the nature of things philosophy within metaphysics It allows the intellectual to be able to locate conclusions around existence and what motivated its origin, all the elements that make up the world are immersed within the study of metaphysical philosophy.
Epistemology
About self-knowledge, about the conscious, the unconscious and the psyche in general of man. Then question everything we know from birth and what things are true or not.
Logic
The term logic refers to the study that investigates the principles of training, the one who has logic is a being endowed with information, idea, argument, reason or principle.
Logical philosophy builds critical thinking, scientific thinkers must be based on various existential questions to certify a truth.
Starting from rational evidence, the scientist obtains, thanks to logical philosophy, the knowledge necessary to come up with a conclusion, which in this case is counted as theory.
Aesthetics
The basis of the other branches of philosophy, is about aesthetic philosophy. It studies all the phenomena that occur around man, placing the beautiful above the functional.
Aesthetic philosophy was one of the most used in ancient Greece, it built the destiny of art and the possibilities of its analysis in later periods.
Today, we have several methods to analyze a work of art like the different allegories that exist within a work, what is the meaning of existing and why within a certain sociocultural context.
Ethics
We understand by ethics the value of the human being to do the right thing, in other concepts we find that the term "ethics" is the virtue that the human being possesses to differentiate between the wrong situations and the correct ones of a situation.
Based on the beauty of possessing knowledge, it has an impact on practically everything that the human being does within a society; As a social being, man has the ability to build good human relationships and ethics has to do with it.
For its part, the ethical philosophyIt is the root of all other philosophical branches, since the human being who decides to use philosophy in his life must have a discernment between good and evil.
Morality, and other positive values are the basis that human laws are fulfilled, in turn, philosophy determines the future of man by having an impact on simple but important questions such as knowing what to do and how to act in a certain situation .
Likewise, ethics helps the individual to be able to classify the other values according to a scale based on the same needs of being, but with a much more critical judgment on the good and the bad.
Main schools of philosophy
Each of the schools of philosophy occurred in very different historical times, their main objective was to be able to establish philosophical thought to the other people of a civilization.
With the creation of each of the disciplines, man has been able to learn from his own processes and needs with the recognition of himself as belonging to and creator of a whole.
Determinism
It is structured by the premises causes-consequences, each action that human beings generate within a society is tied to a cause it will have a consequence in the same.
Each of the natural laws governs the presence of determinism, which in a vulgar sense "determines" the actions of man in each evolutionary step.
It is, then, a universal term that applies to all the mechanisms that make the universe constantly change.
Positivism
It affirms that knowledge full of authenticity is scientific knowledge, which only arises thanks to the affirmation of the hypothesis obtained through scientific research methods.
Solipsism
"Only I exist", that is the true meaning of the word. It bases and supports metaphysics, which gives it the meaning as the only security that the individual can have of his universal purpose is the existence of his own mind.
The rest is just a mental state that is generated through the "own self", in metaphysical terms, this is implemented in order to describe the matrix.
What's that? It is the hologram that the human being perceives as his reality, where each one of the beings that make up the universe feels and lives differently. So the only thing that man can be sure of is his own existence since it is tangible.
So as a philosophical theory it can only explain reality through the "I", thus it is considered as the oldest self-reflection of the human being.
Utilitarianism
It is a doctrine that has ethical values, where it defines that an action should only be taken into account if it is of a utilitarian nature to express the truth, thus an action is justified by its usefulness.
Epicureanism
This term was coined at the school thanks to the statements that Epicurus gave about philosophy, there he affirmed that the reason for life was fullness where he affirmed that fear had no reason to be.