Iko kune hukama here pakati pekugadzira uye chirwere chepfungwa?
Ngatifungei nezvemufananidzo chaiwo we "musayendisiti anopenga" kana "super villain"; vatambi vane pfungwa dzakapenga avo vakagara vakabata kutariswa kwevatungamiriri vemamuvhi, vaimbi, vanyori nevamwe maartist anomiririra, mumabasa avo, kubatana kwehunyanzvi uye kupenga.
Hannibal Lecter mukati Kunyarara kwemakwayana kana Patrick Bateman mukati American Psycho's ivo mienzaniso yevanofungidzira serial mhondi vane pfungwa dzakaomesesa uye dzakasimukira. Icho ingano here kana kuti ichokwadi? Zvinogona kunge zvisiri zvechokwadi nguva dzose, asi sekureva kweFBI's National Violent Crime Analysis Center (NCAVC), ungwaru hwakawanda hwevanyarikani mhondi ndi «kubva pamuganhu kusvika kumusoro-avhareji mazinga«.
Mubvunzo wekuti kugona uye kurwara nepfungwa zvakabatana (kunoitwa kwemazana emakore) kungave kwakawana mhinduro mu Karolinska Institute.
[Bhura pasi kuti uone iyo VIDEO "Muenzaniso weunyanzvi"]
Zvidzidzo zvakaitwa muKarolinska pahuropi hwemunhu zvakaratidza izvo dopamine mazinga muvanhu vane hunyanzvi hwekugadzira aive akafanana neaya anowanikwa mune vanhu vane bipolar kusagadzikana kana schizophrenia. Uyezve, varwere vane schizophrenia uye avo vane hukuru hwekugadzira, akagovana kugona kuita kushamisika kushamwaridzana kana uchigamuchira ruzivo.
Zvinoenderana neichi chidzidzo, ruzivo rwunoyerera munzvimbo yehuropi inobata nekuziva uye kufunga harunyanyo kusefedzwa mukati mehuropi hwevanhu vakasika nevaya vane schizophrenia. Sei izvi zvichiitika? Muvanhu vazhinji, ruzivo rwunouya runopfuura nepakati pe thalamus kusvikira rwucheneswa nedopamine receptors (inonzi D2). Vashoma vanogamuchira zvaizoreva kuyerera kukuru kweruzivo rusina kusefa; zvinova zvinoitika mune vese vanhu vane hunyanzvi uye avo vane schizophrenia. Iyi yakaderera nhamba yevanogamuchira ndiyo ichavatendera kuti vagadzire kwakasiyana kubatana neruzivo (zvinova, kazhinji, zvinofungidzirwa senge zvisinganzwisisike kana zvisina kujairika).
Chimwe chidzidzo pamusoro pekugadzira uye kusagadzikana kwepfungwa kwakaitwa muna 2003 ne University of Toronto, yakawanawo mhedzisiro yakafanana neiyo yeSweden Institute. Ndakagumisa izvozvo vanhu vakasika vane mwero wakaderera we 'latent inhibition'Mune mamwe mazwi, iro ruzivo runosvika muhuropi hwavo rwanga rwusina kusefa uye, nekudaro, rwunotorwa se "rwakakosha".
Izvi zvinoreva kuti rumwe ruzivo rwunowanikwa zvichienzaniswa neyakajairika uropi, nekudaro uchifarira vanhu vane hunyanzvi hwekugadzira vanokwanisa kuona kubatana uko vanhu vazhinji vasingakwanise. Vakaona zvakare kuti vanhu vairatidza zviratidzo zvekurwara nepfungwa vakagovana mamiriro aya. Muchokwadi, kana isu tikatarisa hupenyu hwevakawanda vane mukurumbira maartist, isu tinogona kuwana humbowo hwekuti huwandu hwakawanda hwavo vakatambura nechimwe chezvirwere zvakawanda izvo parizvino zvinofungidzirwa kusagadzikana kwepfungwa.
[Zvinogona kukufadza: Tsvaga kuti kuda nekugadzira zvinobva kupi]
Kune uku kuferefeta kunowedzerwa kunoitwa naJames Fallon, we Yunivhesiti yeCalifornia-Irvine, kana uchitsanangura kufanana kwehuropi kushanda pakati pevanhu vane hunyanzvi uye vanhu vane bipolar disorder. Maererano naFallon, Vanhu vane bipolar kusagadzikana vanowanzo kuve vanogadzira pavanobuda mukushushikana kwakadzika: «Kana mamiriro ebipolar murwere akavandudzika, kwavo kwehuropi chiitiko zvakare«Anodaro Fallon. «Zvinoitwa nechikamu chepazasi chemberi chinodzikira uye icho chikamu chepamusoro cheichi chiuno chinowedzera. Zvinotoshamisa kuti chinhu chimwe chete ichocho chinoitika muhuropi hwevanhu kana vane nguva dzekugadzira.«Anowedzera Fallon.
Mhedzisiro yetsvagurudzo iyi inoratidza zvakajairika pakati pekugadzira uye chirwere chepfungwa, asi chii chinotanga?
Bipolar kusagadzikana kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuve neunyanzvi hwekugadzira kana munhu ane hunyanzvi hwekupedzisira anopedzisira ave nedambudziko nekuda kwekusefa ruzivo rwese rwavanogamuchira? Mumwezve mubvunzo nezve kuomarara kwehuropi ...
Vhidhiyo «Muenzaniso weunyanzvi»:
Zvinyorwa: Yunivhesiti yeCopenhagen, Psychology Nhasi, Counselling Resource
Ini handizive kuti ndotenda here kuti vese vazivi vanopenga. Ndinoziva vanhu vakajeka vane misoro yakanyatso shongedzwa, kunyangwe isu tese tichigara tine poindi yekupenga.
Mhoro Janire, chinyorwa hachitauri kuti vese vazivi vanopenga; inotaura nezve zvakajairika pakati pekugadzira uye kurwara nepfungwa (pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, nhamba yakaderera yedopamine receptors zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuita kubatana kwakawanda neruzivo). Aya mapoinzi akafanana haana kuvimbisa kuti mamiriro ese ari maviri akabatanidzwa. Isu tinotaura zvakare nezve akakwirira kwazvo masosi ekugadzira uye, kazhinji, evanhu vanowanzo tarisa. Ndine chokwadi chekuti kune vanhu vakajeka vasina matambudziko epfungwa uye zvinopesana. Shuwiro yakanakisa!
Makorokoto Nuria, ndinoyemura vese vepfungwa senge iwe nekuita kwakadai uye dzimwe nguva kushanda nesimba. Ini ndaida kukubvunza iwe favour, iwe ungandiudza ini masosi anotsigira chinyorwa chako.
Kubudirira